: They may be arriving tomorrow. Index of contents. Might have expresses an opinion about an earlier (past) situation.. A GUESS: The car driver might have tried to pass between two buses.. One of the bus drivers might have changed lanes without looking first.. They may be in the car. May, might and must are commonly confused. Do the Exercises . Twitter. She may accept it. Ability and permission - worksheet. Some Important Uses of ‘May’ and ‘Might’. Past Probability Examples: Present: Where are my keys? Found inside – Page 11The modals that help main verbs are can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need, and dare. Examples: • Let him stay ... Must expresses what the speaker thinks is necessary. Deduction on a past event Joe may / might have taken the wrong train. He must be sleeping. May (not) & Might (not) You use the words “may (not)” or “might (not)” if you are 50% sure of a fact. might, may, could. must, can’t, couldn’t. May shows possibility in the present or the future. can, can't, cannot. Worksheets - handouts. There are 9 modal verbs in English: Must, Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall and Should. Every entry starts with a simple explanation and some basic examples. These are followed by real-life, engaging examples, which have been painstakingly hunted down for their ability to illustrate the point. Found inside – Page 355Examples: his sweater, several chairs, whose sandwich. Linguistics. ... should, may, might, must, ought, shall, will, and would. Examples: You may stay out ... In each of the above cases, the "obligation" is the opinion or idea of the person speaking. Examples and Observations "[Some] helping verbs (forms of have, be, and do) may also function as main verbs. Found inside – Page 80Beware , Can , could , May , might , must , Ought , ought , Shall , should , would , Quoth , quoth , Obs . 1. - Beware is not used in the indicative present ... • Give advice or suggestion —should Example: You should wear a helmet while riding your motorbike. Jack may not be upset. The bus drivers might not have been able to see the smaller, lower car. We use may, could or might to say that it is possible that something will happen in the future or is happening now. Rules for the Modal Verbs May and Might. Found inside... could, did, had, may, might, must, should, will, should. Compare the following examples: Singular Plural Samuel could readthe French menu. can and must in sentences and questions. If it is sunny tomorrow, it would be fun for us to go to the beach. We use can in simple … May. May and Might – possibility The verbs ‘may’ and ‘might’ are used to say that something is possibly true: I think I might be coming down with the flu. He can drive a car. This is called the modal perfect tense. Note: Might is used more frequently than May in spoken English. He was exhausted. Might have expresses an opinion about an earlier (past) situation.. A GUESS: The car driver might have tried to pass between two buses.. One of the bus drivers might have changed lanes without looking first.. Facebook. May, might, could: probability in the present: Structure: modal verb + verb infinitive without ‘to’ may be, might do, could go, etc. He could be away on holiday. 2. E-Mail. Exercises: 1 2 3. MAY or MIGHT in combination with ‘as well’ to mean you should do something because there’s no better alternative. 1. The QuickStudy English grammar & punctuation guide covers parts of speech and how they combine to form clauses, phrases and sentences that express complete thoughts. For students or anyone needing a little help with English grammar. It could also be used to say that something was true in the past. Might - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Present. Found inside – Page 563There are nine modal auxiliaries: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. The following box provides examples of common meanings ... David guesses: She must be on the bus. Now, "must" has several meanings, which are different from the above. English modal auxiliary verbs - may, might, can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, need, used(to), ought(to), dare | different patterns and examples | may and might are used to express- possibility, compulsion, obligation, ... May/Might is used in case of possibilities and past (Might). Can, can't, could, couldn't, must, mustn't. can/could. Might: Slight possibility : Past form of 'may' in reported speech: We might win a prize but I doubt it. Found inside – Page 215Modal verbs are: can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, ... verbs are followed only by a verb in the infinitive form without to Examples: 1. 2)I can’t find my watch anywhere. It is also much more common than might I. They might have arrived by now. should regret can't regret may regret might regret I don't know. Found inside – Page 118Highly elliptical utterances might be termed minor sentences, ... invented examples show: You may go; You should go; You can go; You must go; You will go. 67 Verbs: Modals and Auxiliaries 12 An auxiliary is a helping verb. You can't be bored already! She might not have noticed the change in your behaviour. (I’m 100% sure they left the place at any time in the past). May I offer you something to drink? Imay go traveling next year. ‘May’ is used to give or refuse Permission. May I see your driver’s license? The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should, must, will, would, used, need, dare, ought are called auxiliaries. Examples. How to use might in a sentence. To say what the purpose of something is. Examples: May I use your pen? They must have left early. There must be an accident. Active Voices Passive Voices; CAN. Could, Might, Had to). There is a chance that something is true or that there is a possibility of something happening. – There may be more than one possibility. Express prohibition – must not Examples: You must not talk loudly in the library. I can learn. You really should start eating better. For example: They are not here yet. In case of Strong Motive. Sarah shouldn't smoke so much. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, Present Modals (e.g. Examples: a1) We may (perhaps) go to England next year, if we have enough money. (I'm fairly sure this is a good guess) She might come soon. Look at these examples: I must stop smoking. Exercises: 1 2 3. In addition, nine modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) function only as helping verbs. Found inside – Page 170(b) Modal Auxiliaries are: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to, used to. Primary Auxiliaries help to form the ... LinkedIn. Sarah shouldn't have smoked so much. Modal verbs 3. If they are mostly sure, say 95 percent, they will use the modal must, as in, "I must be sick." Examples: Here are some examples: The cat has escaped – I must have left the window open by mistake. You've only been here five minutes. Unlike other auxiliary verbs modals only exist in their helping form; they cannot act alone as the main verb in a sentence. Jack may get upset if you don't tell him the truth. • Express necessity or compulsion —must, have to Examples: We must slow down while driving in front of a school. Example of Modal Might are given below: 1) It might rain today. : They may be arriving tomorrow. She might have a sister. He said that he could sing a song. Perhaps he was tired. look good.The patient couldn’t have heartburn. 3. After may, might, must or can’t we can use be + -ing, when we are talking about actions in progress. They’ve gone to Ibiza, and right now they must be having a great time. Please take the car or else you may not be able to reach on time. Jack may not have been upset. I don’t know her very well. (maybe) She could be lost. Found inside – Page 106Examples : He is reading a book . ... should , will , would , can , could may , might , must , ought , used to , need and dare . Examples : Sonali might ... Read the following examples: He said, “I can sing a song”. Modal verbs - pdf handout. Found inside – Page 172... Johnson's Dictionary can V.n. could the imperfect preterite of can . may might must shall should auxiliary verb . the preterite of may . verb imperfect ... CAN BE. Further language point - "might have" with "not" "might have not" In addition to the most common form "might not have" (described above), it is also possible to use the form "might have not": "He might not have invited me to the party." Auxiliaries, Modals and Main verbs. Examples: I may/might go to the market. Johnny may not/might not be a popular singer, but his voice is really good. (Permission) 3) That might be the new guard. Can/Could for Ability. Future with will, may, and might. Alice has an exam today. (= Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.) MUST, MAY, CAN, MIGHT, etc. A. Because of the uncertainty, these modals are often used to talk about the future, though sometimes we want to express possibility in the present. May, might, could: probability in the present: Structure: modal verb + verb infinitive without ‘to’ may be, might do, could go, etc. It’s midnight. A modal does not change according to the number or person of the subject. Her performance was amazing. Found inside – Page 19May...? Might...? Must...? Examples: Q. Did Sammy hit the most home runs last year? A. No. Or, A. No, he did not. Or, A. No, he did not hit the most home ... Look at these examples to see how must, might, may, could and can't can be used. I ask: 'Where is Julie?' Examples of using might or may in the present tense include: She might come this evening, but she also had some work to do. Might is used as the past form of may. e.g. 1)She (can, could, may, might, must) have practiced a lot. A car cannot be driven by him. The President said he might come. Found inside – Page 269Category Modals Can Could Shall Should Will Would May Might Must (continued ). Examples William can do ten push- ups. I can do that! (maybe) She may be in the wrong room. Found inside – Page 125... verbs: can could may might must ought to should will would Function Modal Examples Give advice should Anne seems to struggle with math and physics. Can / could - exercises May / might Must / have to Shall / should Will / would Mixed modals - exercises Had better Home. We might as well walk. Found inside – Page 238Examples : a . ... Can , could , may , might , must , and should are called modals , a class of auxilliaries which combine with a be - phrase or simple base ... Do the Exercises . Modal Auxiliary Verbs - May and Might. Found inside – Page 127Examples There are a handful of modal verbs in English . The clear cases are : can could may might must shall should will would Contrasts Modal verbs ... The boss may not/ might not like this. Examples: Most of the employees are absent today. Example. We can use May and Might – To express possibility. Synonym Discussion of might. An English usage reference guide addresses problem points in the language as encountered by learners and their teachers, including information on grammar, vocabulary, idiom, style, pronunciation, and spelling. Authored by two of the leading authorities in the field, this guide offers readers the knowledge and skills needed to achieve proficiency with embedded software. Present. MODAL PERFECT USES EXAMPLES MUST HAVE + P.P. It may take an hour to cover the distance. That might have prevented his heart attack. This may be my last visit to India. Estos modal verbs tienen la función social de expresar … November 3, 2011 -. Modal verbs. It’s a great film. = He might know. Have, be, and do change form to indicate tense; the nine modals do not," according to Writing That Works. modal verb. Model auxiliary verb, must. Found inside – Page 6-8EXAMPLES This section provides matched examples and nonexamples . ... Key : May , might , must , ought to , do , does , did , can , could , will , would ... May I borrow your dictionary? Might is used to express a smaller possibility. To express (future) possibility. (This is a direct quote) She said she might take more pictures. Found inside – Page 563There are nine modal auxiliaries: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. The following box provides examples of common meanings ... May. COULD HAVE + P.P. ‘Might’ has a similar meaning, but refers to something a bit less likely to happen. Grammar-Quizzes › Verb Phrases › Verb Groups › Modals › Might have vs. Must have. Might expresses an opinion: an uncertain guess, a speculation, based on very little information. Might have expresses an opinion about an earlier (past) situation. The car driver might have tried to pass between two buses. I heard a noise, there might be a cat on the roof Examples One of them ---- be lying and I suspect it’s Emma. Found inside – Page 47implemented by the epistemic auxiliaries may/might, can/could and must/ should, ... Ø - Ø may/might must/should/ can/could need Examples: Long live Trotsky. Found inside – Page 100... would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Modals are used to: • Ask permission—may, can, could Examples: May I come in? look good.The patient couldn’t have heartburn. May I accept the challenge? 3. Twitter. Facebook. MIGHT HAVE; Might expresses an opinion: an uncertain guess, a speculation, based on very little information. Grammar test 1 must, have to, mustn't, needn't. Or Joseph may come tomorrow. I've lost my keys. Indirect Speech for Modals, e.g. Can / could - exercises. She used her political might to get reelected. Perhaps he is tired. Let’s look at some examples. ". " Must is subjective. She's had no sleep. They might be at work or they could be in the car. She might work late tonight. May / Might not have V3: 50% (probably didn’t happen) I am so curious, she may have won the contest, you never know. e.g. We use these modals to describe a possible action. be, have and do can be auxiliaries and main verbs. Found inside – Page F-108(b) Modal Auxiliaries are: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to, used to. ... Examples. I can drive. Examples: You must see a doctor at once. May his soul rest in peace! Take an umbrella with you. This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. It’s midnight. I don’t know her very well. GapFillDragAndDrop_MTYzNDM= Level: intermediate. 2. (= Perhaps Jack will come to see us tomorrow.) We use might and could more in conversation while may is more formal. Examples: I may eat dinner at 7:00 pm. Use must not when you are slightly less certain. Must is used to express a requirement. 1. He might be asleep. In this first example, you might have observed that the word ‘can’ is used to know the ability of a person in doing something, whereas ‘may’ is used to ask for the consent. This model verb expresses necessity or obligation, fixed determination, duty, certainty of belief in some facts, inevitability etc.For example: We must obey the laws. The members of the organization agree that I may join it. Hay diferentes tipos de modal verbs en inglés, tales como: can, may, would, might, should, should, must, have to, etc. We use may, could or might to say that it is possible that something will happen in the future or is happening now. Found inside – Page 84The modal auxiliaries are will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must, and ought to. What do they look like in examples? a3) The policeman said "You may go now". Examples: Questions with can. He might be asleep. The structure may / might + perfect infinitive is used to talk about the possibility that something happened in the past. Claire has left her handbag here – she must have left in a rush. May / might + have + past participle. Express a wish – may Examples: May you have a long life! Example: • They are not here. Salina might join the program. It must not be serious. It could also be used to say that something was true in the past. 1. Modal verbs - worksheets. It must not be serious. November 3, 2011 -. Auxiliary verbs exercises elementary, intermediate and adavanced level esl. Example sentences: " He used all of his might to lift the car. Must: Obligation: Logical deduction: Dogs must be kept on a lead. First of all, the modal verbs may and might are used to express that something is possible, and they are used both in the present and future tenses. 8. [ Examples include the English verbs can/could, may/might, must, will/would, and shall/should. ‘May’ and ‘Might’ are used to ask for Permission. He could be away on holiday. Your illness might not be serious. might : may … Found inside – Page 65Examples : let him decide ; he must play We use the bare infinitive * after modals will , shall , would , could , can , may , might , must , should and ... She may not/ might not attend the program. May is used to express what is possible, factual, or could be factual. He must be sleeping. can – to be able to/to be allowed to. can, could, be able to, may, might, shall, should, must, have to, don’t have to, need to. They may choose the topic. The auxiliary must is a stronger form of may and might. Sunidhi may get the best singer award this year. He might enter college next year. In popular usage and speech, may and might are used interchangeably when referring to possibility and probability, but there is a slight difference between the two. Found inside(dödt) might I? cha d'fhaod mi, I might not have, am faod mi? may I? ... I must not. am feum mi? must I? Further examples with the infinitive:— I may go ... and the responding adult might correct the child by saying that the child is able to go outside, but must ask permission by using "may.") can and may/might/could. The modal verbs include can, must, may, might, will, would, should. May and might - modal verbs exercises. He could be away on holiday. MAY, MIGHT, CAN, MUST, SHOULD, OUGHT) Auxiliary Verb used in Passive Voice: Be. (There is a 50% chance that Frank can help) (More than one answer is possible) 1. Use must not when you are slightly less certain. https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/can-could-may-might-must Video: may / might. May God bless you! We use may: when we are not sure about something in the present or future: Jack may be coming to see us tomorrow. Here are some examples: I might have been too harsh when I got angry with the children. He must be at home. They must be tired. a31) The policeman told me I might go. e) Might and may can both be used to imply politeness or sarcasm. Must, Can, May) are changed into Past Modals (i.e. We use must have and couldn’t have plus the past participle of the verb to draw a conclusion abouT what happened in the past Sheila got a tan. We may go on vacation. He might come and visit us on Sunday. In our next example, both the two discusses the possibility but may represent a strong possibility while can indicates an expectation. John can’t be at school. Found inside – Page 24Focus on Grammar wwv\ May/Might (not) have + p.p. (Possibility) Must (not) ... Examples: v It is known - William Sidis was a genius who invented a language. For more news and specials on immunization and vaccines visit the Pink Book's Facebook fan page It's not good for her health. The President may come to our offices if the meeting finishes before 5 pm. Modal verbs are tools that help us to express modality. John can’t be at school. = It might be true. John must study hard. Call him. There is a chance of something … Future: I may go to the party tonight. All the auxiliary verbs except be, do and have are called modals. It's half past ten. Claire has left her handbag here – she must have left in a rush. If you are trying to clarify probability, you will always use “might” instead: “She might not go to the party.” Compare the two sentences to see the difference. Found inside... been have Has had do Does did can Could may might Must will should Would ought ... may, might will, would, shall, should must ought to Here are examples ... Meaning. May is also used in case of request. In general, must expresses personal obligation. May / might + have + past participle. Atul might have lost his phone at the shop. (I’m 100% sure they left the place at any time in the past). 2. It is used with a main verb to form a verb phrase.For example, • She was calling her friend. After may, might, must or can’t we can use be + -ing, when we are talking about actions in progress. Other uses of May and Might. Modal Auxiliaries Examples: Modal Auxiliaries or helping verbs help in expressing possible, probable, certain actions, duties or obligations.They also express actions which are permissible to do. For example: It may be true. They could have got lost.. We use could to make general statements about the past:. English Grammar - Verbs Modal Verbs The modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, and would. "Can," "may," and "could" are all used to make requests. What are modal auxiliaries? Modal Auxiliary Verb (or 'Modal Verb' or 'Modal Auxiliary') is a verb that is used with another verb (not a modal verb) to express ability, intention, necessity, obligation, permission, possibility, probability, etc.English modal auxiliary ... [Quiz 21.1] Choose the right word for each blank. to be able to. Found insideModal meaning is often described contrastively: a modal verb may have a different meaning according to its cotext (as in the must examples), or a clause may ... Basically, The definition of a modal auxiliary is a verb that is used with another verb to express a mood or tense. I couldn't really tell if he was annoyed or tired. I can see people queuing to get in. It might be raining later. It can’t be an The X-rays infection. May/Might/Could/Must + Base Verb. May, Might and Must. It’s a small difference, but a difference nonetheless. He must be at home. Jack may not get upset, even if you tell him the truth . Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled You could have played better They are used with other verbs to express ability, obligation, possibility, and so on. He might be away on holiday at the moment. You must be joking! (very strong and uncertain possibility) it in a few weeks. Frank should have eaten low-fat foods. In fact, modals allow the speaker to express his or her point of view regarding an action, an event or a situation. He might be waiting for us. I haven't received your letter. Rewrite the given ideas using will, may, and might in complete sentences. I might be sick. WhatsApp. The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is filled with easy-to-understand rules,real-world examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre- and post-tests. It can’t be an The X-rays infection. May is used to express permission. May not is used to deny permission. May I come in, sir? MAY HAVE and MIGHT HAVE are both common when you are talking about the past. 3. (possibility in the present) on exercising unreasonably and he. They might take the decision. Previous Word by Letter: midnight. E-Mail. We use may, could or might to say that it is possible that something will happen in the future or is happening now. I might have accidentally picked up your keys instead of mine. 1. alternative form. "But he might have not sent out the invitations yet.". Gathers simple instructions for making rings, scrunchies, barettes, pins, and necklaces from paint, buttons, cardboard, sequins, pipe cleaners, and shoelaces. : They may be arriving tomorrow. s A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate modality that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation. Modal verbs - obligation. Could, may and might - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary We can also use these modal verbs in the following situations: MAY to express a wish. Might. Modals of Deduction: Might and May. He must have been in a traffic jam MAY / MIGHT HAVE + P.P. Learn how to use the modals MIGHT, MAY, MUST, and CAN to talk about possibility and certainty in English. 1. He might get the job. Use these modal verbs: 100% – Completely or almost certain. (Meaning: it is possible but I'm not sure at all.) (I am not exactly sure why they aren’t here) Frank may be able to help us with the problem. - It ---- ages ago. It may have got lost in the post. Can a car be driven by him? We use might and could more in conversation while may is more formal. Examples: 1. – You may have to make the modals negative according to the context of the sentence. Past modal verbs are must, could, might and may with have + past participle to talk about suppositions or speculations regarding a past event.
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